引言
本文介绍了如何通过MAX2990电力线通信调制解调器的I2C接口与外部EEPROM 24C04连接,并给出了相应的固件例程。I²C总线受控于MAX2990 (主机),24C04 EEPROM为从机器件。以下框图给出了本文示例的硬件配置。
固件说明
I²C接口初始化
一旦使能I²C模块,SCL和SDA必须配置成漏极开路状态,以确保I²C总线通信正常。由于I²C是GPIO端口的一个替代功能,固件必须确保SCL和SDA输入在初始化期间禁止上拉(通过对端口控制器的输出位写零实现)。
示例中,时钟频率为250kHz。首先需要配置MAX2990的I²C接口:
PO1_bit.Bit2 = 0; // Disables the GPIO function of the
PO1_bit.Bit3 = 0; // I2C pins
I2CCN_bit.I2CEN = 0; // Makes sure that I2C is disabled
// to allow the changing of the I2C settings
I2CCN_bit.I2CMST = 1; // Sets the I2C engine to master mode
I2CCN_bit.I2CEA = 0; // 7-bit address mode
I2CCK_bit.I2CCKL = 0x40; // 2µs CLK-low, to define I2C frequency
I2CCK_bit.I2CCKH = 0x40; // 2µs CLK-high, to define I2C frequency
I2CTO = 200; // I2C_TIMEOUT
I2CST = 0x400; // Resets I2C status register
I2CCN_bit.I2CEN = 1; // Enables the I2C engine
写模式
写入24C04 EEPROM时,必须通过I²C接口写入以下字节:
EEPROM的I²C总线地址(这里为0xA0)
EEPROM存储器的地址
数据字节(地址将自动递增)
示例中试图写入以下字节,从0x00地址开始,向EEPROM写入:0x12、0x34、0x56、0x78和0x90。
i2c_init_write(); // Sets the MAX2990 I2C Engine into write mode
i2c_write(0x50); // 24C04 write (adr = 0b1010 000 0) = 0xA0
// The MAX2990 I2C engine shifts the I2C address by
// 1 bit, because it will generate the R/W bit
// automatically
i2c_write(0x00); // word address location
i2c_write(0x12); // data1
i2c_write(0x34); // data2
i2c_write(0x56); // data3
i2c_write(0x78); // data4
i2c_write(0x90); // data5
I2C_STOP; // Sends I2C stop-condition