0 Òý ÑÔ
¹âµçÀ£¨Optical Power Cable, OPC£©ÊÇͬʱ¡¢Í¬Â·¡¢Í¬×ßÏò´«ÊäµçÄܺ͹âÐÅÏ¢µÄÒ»Ì廯´«Êä½éÖÊ£¬ÊÇÖÇÄܵçÍø½¨ÉèµÄ»ù´¡¡£ÓÉÓÚ¹âµçÀ³£ÄêÖÃÓÚµØÏ£¬ÆäDZÔÚµÄÀÏ»¯ºÍȱÏݲ»Ò×±»·¢ÏÖ£¬Ëæ×ÅÔËÐÐʱ¼äµÄÔö¼Ó£¬ÓпÉÄÜÒòΪµçÀ¹ýÈÈ»òÕ߶Ì·¶øµ¼Ö»ðÔÖ¡£²¢ÇÒÔÚ¸ßѹ´«Êä»·¾³ÖдæÔڸߵçѹ¡¢´óµçÁ÷¡¢Ç¿´Å³¡µÈÒòËØ£¬Õâ¶Ô´«Í³µçÀàζȴ«¸ÐÆ÷ÓÐ×ÅÑÏÖصĸÉÈÅ¡£
¹âÏ˹âÕ¤£¨Fiber Bragg Grating , FBG£©´«¸ÐÆ÷³ýÁ˾ßÓÐÒ»°ã¹âÏË´«¸ÐÆ÷Ä͸ßΡ¢Ä͸¯Ê´µÈÓŵãÖ®Í⣬»¹¾ßÓв¨³¤±àÂ룬¿¹¸ÉÈÅÄÜÁ¦Ç¿µÈÌØÐÔ£¬ ¿ÉÒÔʵÏÖ¶ÔÄ¿±êζȵĿìËÙ׼ȷ²âÁ¿¡£´«Í³µÄ·Ö²¼Ê½¹âÏ˹âÕ¤µÄ²âη½·¨´ó¶àÊÇÀûÓÿí´ø¹âÔ´£¬Í¨¹ý¹âÕ¤ÖÐÐIJ¨³¤µÄ±ä»¯À´¼ì²â³ö·µ»ØµÄ´«¸ÐÐÅÏ¢£¬Òò´Ë¹âÕ¤µÄÊýÁ¿»áÊܵ½¿í´ø¹âÔ´±¾Éí´ø¿íµÄÏÞÖÆ£»²¢ÇÒÓÉÓÚ¹¦ÂÊ»áÒòÈðÀûÉ¢ÉäµÈÒòËضøË¥¼õ£¬ÐÅÔë±ÈµÍ£¬ËùÒÔ¿í´ø¹âÔ´µÄ´«Êä¾àÀëÒ²»áÊܵ½ÏÞÖÆ¡£
±¾ÎÄÌá³öÁËÒ»Öֵͳɱ¾¡¢ÊµÓÃÐÔÇ¿µÄ·½°¸£¬ÏµÍ³ÖвÉÓÿɵ÷гÂö³å¹âÔ´£¬Ëü¾ßÓй¦ÂÊ´ó¡¢ÄÜÁ¿¼¯ÖеÈÓŵ㣬²»½ö¿ÉÒÔʹ´«Êä¾àÀë´ó´óÔö¼Ó£¬¶øÇÒ»¹Í»ÆÆÁË¿í´ø¹âÔ´µÄ´ø¿íÏÞÖÆ£¬ÊµÏÖÁ˹âÏ˹âÕ¤´«¸ÐÆ÷µÄ´ó·¶Î§×éÍø¡£ÓëÆäËüµÄ¹âÏ˹âÕ¤²âÎÂϵͳÏà±È£¬±¾ÏµÍ³²»½öÄÜʵʱ¼à²â¹âÏ˹âÕ¤ËùÔÚλÖõÄζȱ仯£¬¶øÇÒ»¹ÄÜ׼ȷ¶¨Î»Ã¿¸ö¹âÏ˹âÕ¤ËùÔÚµÄλÖá£ÔÚ¹âµçÀÂÉú²ú¼Ó¹¤µÄʱºòÖ±½Ó°Ñ¹âÏ˹âÕ¤¼ÓÈëµ½¹âÀÂÖУ¬¿ÉÒÔ·½±ãµÄ¶Ô¹âµçÀµÄÔËÐÐ×´¿ö×öʵʱ¼à²â£¬¹âÏ˹âÕ¤Óë¹âµçÀÂͬ²½´«ÊäµÄ·½°¸ÔÚδÀ´¹âµçÍøµÄ·¢Õ¹ÖÐÓÐ׏ãÀ«µÄ·¢Õ¹Ç°¾°¡£
1 ¹âµçÀµÄζȳ¡·ÖÎö
ÀûÓÃÓÐÏÞÔªÈí¼þAnsys ¶Ô¹âµçÀµÄζȳ¡½øÐзÖÎö¡£ÓÐÏÞÔªµÄ»ù±¾Ë¼ÏëÊǽ«Á¬Ðø½á¹¹ÀëÉ¢³ÉÓÐÏÞ¸öµ¥Ôª£¬²¢ÇÒÔÚÿ¸öµ¥ÔªÖÐÉ趨ÓÐÏÞ¸ö½Úµã£¬½«Á¬ÐøÌå¿´×÷ÊÇÖ»Ôڽڵ㴦ÏàÁ¬½ÓµÄ*Ì壻ͬʱѡ¶¨³¡º¯ÊýµÄ½ÚµãÖµ×÷Ϊ»ù±¾Î´ÖªÁ¿£¬²¢ÔÚÿһ¸öµ¥ÔªÖмÙÉèÒ»¸ö½üËƲîÖµº¯Êý£¬ÒÔ±íʾµ¥Ôª³¡Öк¯ÊýµÄ·Ö²¼¹æÂÉ£»²¢ÀûÓÃijЩ±ä·ÖÔÀíÈ¥½¨Á¢ÓÃÒÔÇó½â½Úµãδ֪Á¿µÄÓÐÏÞÔª·½³Ì£¬½«Ò»¸öÁ¬ÐøÓòÖÐÎÞÏÞ×ÔÓɶȵÄÎÊÌâת»¯ÎªÀëÉ¢ÓòÖÐ×ÔÓɶȵÄÎÊÌâ¡£¿ÉÒÔÀûÓýâµÃµÄ½ÚµãÖµºÍÉ趨µÄ²åÖµº¯ÊýÀ´È·¶¨µ¥ÔªÉÏÒÔÖÁ*ÌåÉϵij¡º¯Êý£¬´Ó¶ø¶Ô¸´ÔÓÇøÓòºÍ¸´Ôӱ߽çÎÊÌâµÄÇó½â´øÀ´¼«´óµÄÊÊÓ¦ÐÔºÍÁé»îÐÔ£¬¾ßÓнϸߵļÆË㾫¶È¡£Òò´Ë±¾ÎIJÉÓÃÓÐÏÞÔª·¨·ÖÎö¹âµçÀÂζȳ¡·Ö²¼¡£
1.1 ¹âµçÀ½ṹ
¹âµçÀÂÊǽ«Í¨ÐŹâÀÂÓë¸ßѹµçÀ·ÅÖÃÔÚÒ»Æð£¬Í¬Ê±´«ÊäµçÄܺÍÐÅÏ¢µÄÒ»Ì廯´«Êä½éÖÊ¡£±¾ÎÄÌá³öµÄ¹âµçÀÂÄ£ÐÍÊÇÓÉÖÐÐÄΪһ¸ù¹âÏ˹âÕ¤£¬ËÄÖÜÓÉÈý¸ùµçÀºÍÒ»¸ù¹âÀ¹¹³É¡£ÆäÖÐÈý¸ùµçÀµÄÿ¸öµçÀÂо½ØÃæΪ°ë¾¶2 cm¡¢Ô²ÐĽÇΪ90 °µÄÉÈÐΣ¬¹âÀÂо½ØÃæΪֱ¾¶Îª2 cm µÄÔ²ÐΣ¬½á¹¹Èçͼ1 Ëùʾ¡£
ͼ1 ¹âµçÀ½ṹͼ
1.2 ζȳ¡Öе¼ÈÈ΢·Ö·½³Ì
µÑ¿¨¶û×ø±êϵÖÐζȳ¡ÖÐÓÃÀ´ÃèÊöÈýάµ¼ÈÈ΢·Ö·½³ÌµÄÒ»°ãÐÎʽΪ£º
ʽÖУºρ ¡¢c¡¢λ ºÍΦ ·Ö±ðΪ΢ԪÌåµÄÃܶȡ¢±ÈÈÈÈÝ¡¢µ¼ÈÈϵÊý¼°µ¥Î»Ê±¼äµ¥Î»Ìå»ýÖÐÄÚÈÈÔ´µÄÉú³ÉÈÈ£¬tΪʱ¼ä¡£
1.3 ×ó¡¢ÓÒºÍϱ߽çÌõ¼þ
ÉèµçÀÂλÓÚÎÞÏÞ´óµÄÍÁÈÀÖУ¬ÓÃÖù×ø±ê¶Ô³¡Óò½øÐбí´ï£¬Ôò£º
ʽÖУºT1¡¢T2 ·Ö±ðÊǵçÀ±íƤζȺÍÍÁÈÀζȣ¬r1¡¢r2 ·Ö±ðΪµçÀÂÖ±¾¶ºÍÍÁÈÀÍ⾶£¬λΪµ¼ÈÈϵÊý£¬q ΪÌå»ý·¢ÈÈÁ¿¡£
1.4 Éϱ߽çÌõ¼þ
±í²ãÍÁÈÀºÍ¿ÕÆøµÄ»»ÈÈÊôÓÚ×ÔÈ»¶ÔÁ÷»»ÈÈ£¬»»ÈÈϵÊý£º
ʽÖУºd ΪÍÁÈÀζȣ¬Nu = C£¨Gr Pr£©n£¬GrΪ¸ñÀÏþ·òÊý£¬PrΪÆÕÀÊÌØÊý£¬²é±í¿ÉµÃ²ÎÊýCºÍn µÄÖµ¡£¸ù¾Ý¶ÔÁ÷»»ÈÈÅ£¶Ù¹«Ê½µÃ³öÍÁÈÀ±í²ãζÈÌݶȣº
ʽÖУºT1¡¢T2 ·Ö±ðΪÍÁÈÀ±í²ãºÍ¿ÕÆøµÄζȣ¬αΪ¶ÔÁ÷»»ÈÈϵÊý£¬λΪÍÁÈÀµ¼ÈÈϵÊý¡£Çó³öÍÁÈÀ±í²ãζÈÌݶȺó¿ÉÇó³öÍÁÈÀ±í²ãζȣ¬ÒòΪµçÀÂÆÊÃæÊǶԳƵģ¬ËùÒԿɽáºÏÈÈ´«µ¼·½³ÌºÍ±ß½çÌõ¼þ¶ÔµçÀ½ØÃæ½øÐÐζȳ¡·ÂÕæ¡£
¹âµçÀÂÄÚ²¿Î¶ȳ¡·Ö²¼Èçͼ2 Ëùʾ£¬ÓÉͼ2 ¿É֪ζȳ¡¹ØÓÚÖ±Ïßy=x ¶Ô³Æ¡£Í¼3 ΪÑØÖ±Ïßy=x µÄ·¾¶Î¶ÈÇúÏß¡£ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª¹âÕ¤ËùÔÚλÖú͵çÀÂÄÚ²¿Î¶ȼ«Îª½Ó½ü£¬ËùÒÔ¹âÕ¤Ëù²âζÈÄܹ»Ö±½ÓµØ·´Ó³³öµçÀµÄζȡ£
ͼ2 ¹âµçÀ½ØÃæζȳ¡½ÚµãÔÆͼ
ͼ3 ¹âµçÀ½ØÃæy=x ·½ÏòζÈÇúÏß
2 ½âµ÷ϵͳÔÀíÓëÀíÂÛ·ÖÎö
ʵÑéϵͳÊÇÒ»ÖÖ»ùÓڿɵ÷г¼¤¹âÆ÷µÄÐÂÐÍ·Ö²¼Ê½¹âÏ˹âÕ¤´«¸Ðϵͳ£¬ÏµÍ³ÔÀíͼÈçͼ4 Ëùʾ¡£¸Ãϵͳ¾ßÓжà¸öÖÐÐIJ¨³¤¾ùΪ1 550 nm µÄÏàͬ¹âÕ¤£¬´ý²âÇøÓòÖÐÿ¸ô30 m ·ÅÖÃÒ»¸ö·â×°µÄ¹âÕ¤¡£ÓÉÓÚµçÀ½ÓÍ·²¿·Ö×îÈÝÒ×·¢ÈÈ£¬ËùÒÔÔÚʹÓõçÀµÄʱºòÔÚ¹âµçÀµĽÓͷλÖÃ×îºÃÒ²¼ÓÉϹâÕ¤£¬ÒÔ±ãʵʱÁ˽âµçÀ½ÓÍ·²¿·ÖµÄÔËÐÐ×´¿ö¡£
ϵͳѡÓõÄÊǿɵ÷гÂö³å¼¤¹âÆ÷£¬ÆäɨÃèÖÜÆÚΪT=0.25 s£¬Èçͼ5£¨a£©Ëùʾ¡£É¨Ã跶ΧÊÇ1 545~1 555 nm£¬¼¤¹âÂö³åµÄÏß¿íÊÇ0.18 nm£¬Èçͼ5£¨b£©Ëùʾ¡£Õ´øÂö³å¼¤¹âͨ¹ýñîºÏÆ÷ËÍÖÁ¹âÕ¤´«¸ÐÆ÷Àͼ5£¨d£©±íʾµÄÊÇÈç¹û¹âդζÈûÓб仯ʱ£¬Ö»ÓÐ1 550 nm µÄ¹â»á·´Éä»ØÀ´¡£Èç¹û¹âÕ¤µÄζȷ¢Éú±ä»¯£¬Ôò¹âÕ¤µÄÖÐÐIJ¨³¤Ò²»áÏàÓ¦µØ·¢Éú±ä»¯£¬²¢ÇÒ¶ÔÓ¦µÄÂö³å¹âÒ²»á±»·´Éä»ØÀ´¡£Í¼5£¨c£©ºÍͼ5£¨e£©·Ö±ð¶ÔÓ¦µÄÊǹâÕ¤½µÎºÍÉýεÄÁ½ÖÖ²»Í¬Çé¿ö¡£Í¨¹ý¹âµç̽²âÆ÷½«¹âÐźÅת»»Îªµçѹ²¨ÐΣ¬¸ßËٲɼ¯¿¨ÒÔ500 Mps µÄ²ÉÑùËÙÂʶԵçÐźŽøÐвÉÑù¡£Êý¾Ý´¦Àíϵͳ·¢³öµçѹÐźÅÀ´¿ØÖƼ¤¹âÆ÷£¬²¢ÇұȽÏÕâЩµçѹÐźźͲɼ¯µ½µÄÐźš£ÀûÓù¤Òµ¼¶Ö÷°å£¬³ÌÐò»á¼ÆËã³ö¹âÏ˹âÕ¤µÄÆ«ÒÆÁ¿£¬¸ÃÆ«ÒÆÁ¿ÏßÐÔ¶ÔÓ¦ÓÚ¹âÕ¤µÄζȱ仯¡£Í¼5£¨f£©±íʾµÄÊǶÔÓ¦ÓÚ²»Í¬ÖÐÐIJ¨³¤¹âÐźŵĵçÐźÅͼ¡£´ËÍ⣬²»Í¬Î»ÖõĹâÐźŷµ»ØµÄʱ¼ä²î²»Í¬£¬ÏàÁÚ¹âÕ¤µÄʱ¼ä¼ä¸ôÊÇ200ns¡£Í¨¹ý²âÁ¿ºÍ¼ÆËã·µ»Ø¹âµÄʱ¼ä¼ä¸ô£¬¿ÉÒԵõ½¹âդζȷ¢Éú±ä»¯µÄλÖúÍζȱ仯ֵ¡£
ͼ4 ·Ö²¼Ê½¹âÏ˹âÕ¤´«¸ÐϵͳÔÀíͼ
ͼ5 ¿Éµ÷гÂö³å¼¤¹â²¨³¤½âµ÷ÔÀíͼ
3 ʵÑé½á¹ûÓë·ÖÎö
½«Ò»Êø¹âÈëÉä¿ÌÓÐÎå¸öÏàͬÖÐÐIJ¨³¤µÄ¹âÕ¤ÄÚ£¬ÓÉÓÚ¹âÕ¤FBG1¡¢FBG2¡¢FBG3¡¢FBG4 ºÍFBG5 µÄÖÐÐIJ¨³¤¶¼Îª1 550 nm£¬ËùÒÔ¹âÖ»±»FBG1 ·´É䣬Èçͼ6 Ëùʾ¡£µ±¶ÔFBG2 ½øÐÐÉýδ¦Àí£¬FBG2 µÄÖÐÐIJ¨³¤·¢ÉúÁËÓÒÒÆ£¬·Ö±ðÈçͼ7 ºÍͼ8 Ëùʾ£¬´ËʱFBG1 ºÍFBG2 ¶¼½ÓÊÕµ½¹â²¢·´Éä»ØÈ¥£¬ÆäËüµãûÓнÓÊÕµ½¹â¡£µ±Éýε½Ò»¶¨³Ì¶Èºó£¬FBG2 ƯÒƺóµÄÖÐÐIJ¨³¤»áÍêÈ«Æ«ÀëÔʼµÄÖÐÐIJ¨³¤£¬Èçͼ9 Ëùʾ¡£ËùÒÔ£¬µ±Î¶ȱ仯ʱ¾Í¿ÉÒÔ½«ÕâÁ½¸öÖÐÐIJ¨³¤ÏàͬµÄ¹âÕ¤ÍêÈ«Çø·Ö¿ªÀ´£¬ÓëÉÏÎÄ·ÖÎöµÄÍêÈ«Ò»Ö¡£
ͼ6 FBGs ÔÚ25°C ʱµÄ¹âÆ×ͼ
ͼ7 FBG2 ÔÚ35°C£¬ÆäËüÔÚ25°C ʱµÄ¹âÆ×ͼ
ͼ8 FBG2 ÔÚ45°C£¬ÆäËüÔÚ25°C ʱµÄ¹âÆ×ͼ
ͼ9 FBG2 ÔÚ55°C£¬ÆäËüÔÚ25°C ʱµÄ¹âÆ×ͼ
¹âµç̽²âÆ÷½«½ÓÊÕµ½µÄ¹âÐźÅת»¯Îª¹âµçÁ÷£¬ÔÙͨ¹ý·Å´óÂ˲¨µç·ºó±äΪµçѹÐźš£ÓÃʾ²¨Æ÷¹Û²ìµ½µÄ²¨ÐÎÈçͼ10¡¢Í¼11£¨a£©¡¢Í¼11£¨b£©¡¢Í¼11£¨c£©Ëùʾ£¬¸ÃʵÑé±íÃ÷¸ÃϵͳÄܹ»Íê³É²¨³¤½âµ÷µÄÒªÇ󡣶ÔÖÐÐIJ¨³¤Îª1 550 nm µÄFBG ½øÐÐοضԱÈʵÑ飬ʵÑé½á¹û±íÃ÷£¬¹âÕ¤µÄζÈÃô¸ÐÐÔ¿ÉÒÔ´ïµ½11.4 pm/¡æ£¬¹âÕ¤µÄ²âÁ¿Î¶ÈÓëʵ¼ÊζȵÄÎó²îÔÚ3%·¶Î§ÄÚ¡£
ͼ10 FBGs Ϊ25°C ʱµÄ¹âÆ×ͼ
35°C
45°C
55°C
ͼ11 FBG2 ÔÚ35°C, 45°C£¬55°C¡¢ÆäËüÔÚ25°C ʱµÄ¹âÆ×ͼ
×¼±¸ÁËÒ»Ìõ³¤100 m µÄ110 kV µÄ¹âµçÀ£¬ÆäÄÚ²¿º¬Óжà¸ö¹âÏ˹âÕ¤£¬È¡ÆäÖеÄÈý¸öµãP1¡¢P2¡¢P3 ×÷ΪʵÑéµÄ¹Ø¼üµã£¬Í¬Ê±·Ö±ðÔÚÿ¸ö¹âÕ¤µÄλÖÃÉÏ·ÅÖÃÒ»¸ö׼ȷ¶ÈºÜ¸ßµÄ²¬µç×èζȴ«¸ÐÆ÷£¬×÷Ϊ¹âÏ˹âÕ¤²âεĶÔÕÕ¡£¹âµçÀÂÔÚͨµçǰζÈΪ25¡æ£¬Í¨µçºóÁ¢¼´¿ªÊ¼¼Æʱ£¬ÔÚ¹âµçÀÂÄÚ²¿Î¶ÈÎȶ¨Ö®Ç°Ã¿¸ôÁ½·ÖÖÓ·Ö±ð¶ÁÈ¡¼à²âϵͳºÍ²¬µç×èËù²âµÄζÈÖµ¡£ÔÚ¹âµçÀÂÄÚ²¿Î¶Ȼù±¾Îȶ¨ÒÔºó£¬ÔÙÿ¸ôÊ®·ÖÖÓ·Ö±ð¶ÁÈ¡¹âÏ˹âÕ¤´«¸ÐËù²âµÄÊý¾ÝºÍ²¬µç×èËù²âµÄÊý¾Ý£¬²¢½«Êý¾Ý»æÖƳÉÇúÏߣ¬·Ö±ðÈçͼ12¡¢Í¼13 ºÍͼ14 Ëùʾ¡£Í¼15ΪÈý¸ö²âÁ¿µã´¦µÄ¹âÏ˹âÕ¤Ëù²âÊý¾ÝÓ벬µç×èËù²âÊý¾ÝµÄÆ«²îÇúÏßͼ¡£
ͼ12 P1 µãµÄζȲâÁ¿½á¹ûÇúÏß
ͼ13 P2 µãµÄζȲâÁ¿½á¹ûÇúÏß
ͼ14 P3 µãµÄζȲâÁ¿½á¹ûÇúÏß
ͼ15 ¹âÕ¤Ëù²âζÈÓ벬µç×èËù²âζÈÆ«²îÇúÏß
ÓÉͼÖпÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬¹âµçÀÂÔÚ¼ÓµçÒÔºóζÈÖð½¥ÉÏÉý£¬ÔÚ49.5¡æ×óÓÒµÄʱºò»ù±¾±£³ÖÎȶ¨£¬Ö»ÔÚС·¶Î§ÄÚ¸¡¶¯¡£ÓɵçÀµÄζȳ¡·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬µçÀÂÀÂоµÄζȴóԼΪ49¡æ£¬Êý¾Ý±È½Ï½Ó½ü¡£ÓÉͼ15 ¿ÉÖª£¬Èý¸ö²âÁ¿µã´¦Ã¿¸ù¹âÕ¤Ëù²âµÃµÄÊý¾ÝÓ벬µç×èËù²âÊý¾Ý¼«Îª½Ó½ü£¬ËüÃǶþÕßµÄʵ¼ÊÆ«²îÔÚ0.6¡æµÄ·¶Î§ÄÚ¡£ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÖª±¾ÊµÑéϵͳµÄ²âÁ¿×¼È·¶È½Ï¸ß¡£
4 ½á ÂÛ
±¾ÎĶԹâµçÀÂÄÚ²¿µÄζȳ¡Ìصã½øÐÐÑо¿ºó£¬½áºÏÈÈ´«µ¼·½³ÌºÍ±ß½çÌõ¼þ£¬ÀûÓÃAnsys ¶Ô¹âµçÀÂÄÚ²¿µÄζȳ¡×öÁËÏ꾡µÄ·ÖÎö£¬²¢Ìá³öÁËÒ»ÖÖ»ùÓڿɵ÷гÂö³å¼¤¹âµÄʵÓ÷ֲ¼Ê½È«Í¬¹âդζȼà²âϵͳ¡£¸Ãϵͳ×î´óµÄÓŵãÊÇÍ»ÆÆÁË¿í´ø¹âÔ´µÄ´ø¿íÏÞÖÆ£¬Í¨¹ýÔÚÒ»¸ù¹âÏËÉÏÁ¬Ðø¿ÌÖÆ´óÁ¿ÖÐÐIJ¨³¤ÏàͬµÄ¹âÕ¤£¬¹âÕ¤µÄÊýÁ¿½öÊܼ¤¹âÆ÷¹¦ÂʵÄÏÞÖÆ£¬ÊµÏÖ¶Ô¶à¸ö²»Í¬Î»ÖýøÐÐͬʱ¼à²âµÄÒªÇó¡£Í¨¹ý·ÂÕæ¶ÔÉÏÊö¹Ûµã½øÐÐÁËÀíÂÛ·ÖÎöºó£¬ËµÃ÷ÁË´Ë·½°¸µÄ¿ÉÐÐÐÔ¡£¾¹ý·´¸´ÊµÑ飬ͨ¹ý¹âÆ×ÒǺÍʾ²¨Æ÷½ÓÊÕµ½µÄ¹âÆ×ͼºÍµçѹÐźÅÑéÖ¤ÁË´Ë·½·¨µÄÕýÈ·ÐÔ¡£¶ÔÖÐÐIJ¨³¤Îª1 550 nm µÄ¹âÏ˹âÕ¤½øÐÐοضԱÈʵÑ飬ʵÑé½á¹û±íÃ÷£¬¹âÕ¤µÄζÈÃô¸ÐÐÔ¿É´ï11.4 pm/¡æ£¬¹âÕ¤µÄ²âÁ¿Î¶ÈÓëʵ¼ÊζȵÄÎó²îÔÚ3%·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬½øÒ»²½Ö¤Ã÷Á˸ÃϵͳÊÊÓÃÓÚ·Ö²¼Ê½¶àµãµÄ²âÁ¿¡£